‘#ba G+ #lw;f’ rpWfijfspy;
tpspk;Gepiy kf;fs;
k. fz;zd;
Kidtu; gl;l Ma;thsu;
jkpopay;Jiw
ghujpjhrd;
gy;fiyf;fofk;
jpUr;rp –
24
Kd;Diu
2010Mk; Mz;bw;fhd rhfpj;a mfhlkp tpUjpid ehQ;rpy;
ehldpd; ‘#ba g+ #lw;f’ vDk; rpWfijj; njhFg;G ngw;wJ. jhk; re;jpj;j kf;fspd; gpur;ridfis eLtzhff;
nfhz;L ,r;rpWfijj; njhFg;gpidg; gilj;Js;shu;. r%fj;jpy; gpd;jq;fpa epiyapy;
cs;s tpspk;Gepiy kf;fspd; tho;f;ifKiwiar; ‘#ba G+ #lw;f’ vDk; rpWfijj; njhFg;G ciuf;fpd;wJ. mk;kf;fspd; tho;f;ifr; #oiy
Muha;tjhf ,f;fl;Liu mike;Js;sJ.
tpspk;Gepiy kf;fs;
tpspk;Gepiy kf;fs; vd;Nghu; rKjhaj;jhy;
Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;l> xLf;fg;gl;l> jho;epiy kf;fNs Mtu;. “rKjha mLf;fpy; fPo;epiyapy; - tpspk;gpy; -
Xuj;jpy; ,Ug;gtu;fisNa> mjhtJ rhjp> rkak;> ghy; - ,dk; vd;w vy;yhj;
jsq;fspYk; xLf;fg;gl;l –
Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;l –
jho;epiyf;Fj; js;sg;gl;l kf;fs;> Njtjhrpfs;> ghypay; njhopyhspfs;>
muthzpfs;> njhONehahspfs;> mdhijfs;> Mjutw;wtu;fs;> khw;Wj;
jpwdhspfs; Kjyhdtu;fNs tpspk;Gepiy kdpju;fshtu; (cq;fs; E}yfk;-Mf];l; 2015;>
gf;.91-92)” vd;W tpspk;Gepiy kf;fs; ahtu;
vd;gjw;Ff; ‘nfhq;F tuyhw;W Mtzq;fspy;
tpspk;Gepiy kdpju;fs;’ vDk;
fl;Liuapy; tpsf;fk; mspf;fpwhu; e. kzpfz;ld;.
,f;fUj;jpid M. moFnry;tk; vd;ghUk;> “ngz;fs;> jypj;Jfs;> jpUeq;iffs;> vd;wptu;fNshL tptrhapfs;>
Kjpatu;fs;> Foe;ijfs; KjypNahUk; tpspk;Gepiy kf;fs; jpuSf;Fs; Nru;f;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;”(GidfijfSk; Gidtpd; ntspfSk;> g.3) vd;W ciuf;fpwhu;.
md;whl
cztpw;Fg; ngUk; ciog;gpidf; nfhLg;gtu;fs; tpspk;Gepiy kf;fs;. njhopy;
nra;fpd;wNghJ Vw;gLfpd;w ,lu;g;ghLfs; mtu;fsJ kdepiyiar; rpijf;fpd;wd. tpspk;Gepiy kf;fs; tho;f;ifapy; Mirfs;> fdTfs; Nghd;wit
fhdy;ePuha;; mikfpd;wd.
‘#ba G+ #lw;f’ vDk; rpWfij njhFg;gpy; tpspk;Gepiy kf;fshf muR mYtyff;
filepiy Copau;> fhty; gzpGupAk; $u;f;fh> gpr;ir vLj;Jg; gpioj;JtUk;
khw;Wj;jpwdhsp> Mjutw;w Kjpatu;> ghypay; njhopyhsp> iyd; tPLfspy;
trpg;Nghu;> ,uapy; gazk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; gpw khepy mbj;jl;L kf;fs;
Nghd;Nwhu;fs; Rl;lg;gLfpd;wdu;. mtu;fs; re;jpf;Fk; gpur;ridfisf; fijapd;fUthf
mikj;J mtu;fsJ tho;f;ifr;#oiy vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;whu; ehQ;rpy; ehld;.
filepiy Copau;
mYtyfg; gzpfs; KiwikNahL nray;gLtjw;F cWJizahf epd;W rpwg;Gw
miktjw;Ff; fhuzkhff; filepiy Copau;fs; cs;sdu;. mtu;fspd; %yNk md;whlj; Njitfs;
mYtyu;fSf;F epiwtilfpd;wd. mYtyu;fisf; fhl;bYk; ,tu;fNs kpFjpahd Neuk; gzpiar;
nra;fpd;wdu;. mYtyfj;ijj; jpwg;gJ Kjy; khiyapy; fjtilg;gJ tiu gzp mikfpwJ. mtu;fspd;
nray;ghl;ilAiug;gjhf muR mYtyfj;jpy; gzpGupAk; G+kpehjd; vDk; filepiy Copau; xUtupd;
tho;f;ifr; #oiyr; ‘#ba G+ #lw;f’ vDk; rpWfij fhl;LfpwJ. ,jid
muR tpohf;nfhz;lhl;lj;jd;W
nfhbNaw;wy; fhiy gj;J kzpf;Fj;jhd; vd;whYk; rpy xOq;Ffs; nra;tjw;F VO kzpf;Nf
G+kpehjd; Gwg;gl;Ltpl;lhu;. M.3 ,sepiy vOj;ju; vl;L kzpf;Fs; tUtjhfr; nrhy;yp
,Ue;jhu;. mjpfhup xd;gNj Kf;fhYf;F tUtjhf ,Ue;jhu;. (g.94)
vd;gjhy; mwpaKbfpd;wJ. ifA+l;Lg;
ngWgtuhfg; G+kpehjd; ,Uf;fpd;whu;. ifA+l;Lg; ngWtJ kPd; gpbj;jYf;F
cUtfg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. kPdpd; ngupa Jz;Lfs; cau; mjpfhupfSf;Fk; vYk;G> jiy
Nghd;w vQ;rpa gFjpahd rpd;dQ;rpwpa msT filepiy CopaUf;Fk; fpilf;Fk; vd;gijr;
Rl;LfpwJ. cau; mYtyu;fs; ngha;ahd fzf;FfisnaOjp gzkPl;LtijAk; Rl;Lfpd;wJ. fbd
ciog;ghspahf ,Ue;J njhopyhsu;fSf;fhf cioj;j jpahfprpiyf;Fupa kupahij
nrYj;jNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf khiyapl Kay;fpd;whu; G+kpehjd;. “Ml;rpkd;w cWg;gpdu; Vw;wpa nfhbiaf; filepiy Copau;
,wf;fptplyhk;. nfhb Vw;wj;Jf;Fj;jhd; tpoh; nfhb ,wf;fj;jpd;NghJ ,y;iy”(g.93) vd;gjd; %yk; filepiy
Copaupd; gzp nghUl;gLj;jg; glhikia czu;j;Jfpwhu; ehQ;rpy; ehld;.
filepiy Copauhd G+kpehjd; fbd ciog;Gilatu;; #oypd; ,ay;ghy; ifA+l;Lk; ngWgtu;; gzpTkpf;ftu; elg;gpa khe;juhff; fhl;lg;gLfpwhu;.
fhtyhsp
tPL> mYtyfq;fisg; ghJfhf;Fk; gzpiar; nra;gtu;fs; fhtyhspfs;.
,tu;fspy;; Neghspau; my;yJ jpngj;jpau; Nghd;NwhNu kpFjpahf ,Uf;fpd;wdu;.
tPuk;> fk;gPukhd Njhw;wk;> ‘Ff;up’ vDk; tisthd fj;jp> my;Yk;gfYk; ghuhj ciof;Fk; Fzk;
Nghd;wtw;iwj; jk;trk; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,tu;fs; FLk;gj;ijf; fhty; gzpapdhy; gpupe;J
thOk; mtykhd epiyapy; cs;sdu;. ,j;jd;ikfisf; nfhz;l jd;uhk;rpq; vd;ghiug; gw;wp
ciug;gjhfj; ‘jd;uhk;rpq;’ vDk; rpWfij mike;Js;sJ. Kk;igapy; cs;s mYtyfk;
xd;wpy; fhtyuhfg; gzpahw;Wfpwhu; jd;uhk;rpq;. mtiuf; fhZifapy;
tPuj;Njhw;wj;Jld; ,d;wp mg;ghtpj;jdkhd Kfj;Jld; ,Ug;gij> “cd; Mjutpy; vd; tho;f;if vd;gJ Nghy”(g.88) vd;Wiug;gjdhy;
mwpaKbfpd;wJ. jd;uhk;rpq; vspikahd czTfis cz;L xU rpwpa ,lj;jpy; cwq;fp
my;Yk;gfYk; ghuhJ ciof;Fk; $u;f;fhthfapUg;gijr; rpWfij Rl;Lfpd;wJ. neLe;njhiytpy;
cs;s jk;FLk;gj;ijg; gpupe;J thLk; jd;uhk;rpq;fpd; tho;f;if vj;jifaJ vd;gij>
“epu;thfk;
fhUz;a mbg;gilapy; $u;f;fhTf;F khj;jpuk; ,uz;L Mz;Lf;F xUKiw vy;yhtpLg;GfisAk;
Nru;j;J nkhj;jkhf toq;Fk;. CUf;Fg; NghFk;NghJ jw;fhypf khw;W Vw;ghL
nra;Jtpl;Lg; Nghthd;. Nghftu ghjpyPT Ngha;tpLk;. <uhz;Lf;F xUKiw xUkhjk;
jhk;gj;ak;.” (g.85)
vDk; tupfshy; mwpaKbfpd;wJ.
$u;f;fh gzp nra;gtu;fs; jq;fs; FLk;gj;jpy; Vw;gLk; gpwg;G> ,wg;G Nghd;w
epfo;Tfspy; fye;Jnfhs;sKbahj epiyapy; cs;sdu;. ,wg;G epfo;T eilngWk;NghJ
mtu;fs; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Kiwiag; gw;wp>
“kuepoy;
ghu;j;J> tl;lkha; cl;fhu;e;J> fz;fs; fyq;f epidTfisf; $witj;J>
rlq;Ffs; nra;J> jP tsu;j;J> mjpy; jfty; te;j fbjj;ij ciwAld; Nru;j;J
vupj;J> gpd;G neUg;ig Mw;wp> rhk;giyf; nfhz;LNgha; mugpf;flypy;
fiuj;J> nkhl;il mbj;J> rKj;jpuj;jpy; Fspj;J> mtutu; epidT Rke;J
gpupe;J Nghthu;fs;” (gf;.87-88)
vd;gjhy; czuKbfpwJ. Neupy;
nrd;W rlq;Ffis Nkw;nfhs;sKbahj epiyapy; nra;jp te;j kliy vupj;Jr; rhk;giyf;
flypy; fiug;gJ tpj;jpahrkhd xd;whfj; Njhd;WfpwJ. xU gFjpapy; thOk; $u;f;fhf;fs;
midtUk; xd;wpize;J jq;fspd; ,d;gJd;gq;fisg; gfpu;e;J nfhs;fpd;wdu;.
$u;f;fhf;fspd; tho;thdJ gpupT> Vf;fk;> Jd;gk;> epidTfs;> fbd
ciog;G> vspa czT Nghd;wtw;wpidf; nfhz;ljhf mike;Js;sJ vd;gJ GydhfpwJ.
khw;Wj;jpwdhsp
clYWg;Gfspy;
xd;W Fiwgl;L ,ay;ghd tho;it tho Kbahjtu;fis khw;Wj; jpwdhspfs; vd;gu;.
,tu;fspd; cly; Fiwgl;lhYk; cs;sk; Fd;Wtjpy;iy. Mdhy;> ,tu;fisf; fz;L vs;speifahLk;
kf;fs; ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;fpwhu;fs;. rpWnjhopy; my;yJ FWe;njhopy; VNjDk; xd;W
nra;Njh> gpr;ir vLj;Njh jq;fspd; tho;f;ifia elj;Jfpd;wdu;. mt;thW gpr;ir
vLj;J tho;it efu;j;Jk; khw;Wj;jpwdhsp
xUtiug; gw;wp ciug;gjhff; ‘flTspd; fhy;’ vDk; rpWfij mike;Js;sJ. xU fhy;> xU if ,oe;j
khw;Wj;jpwdhsp xUtu; ,uapypy; gpr;ir vLf;Fk; epiyia>
“xU fhy; ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; kWfhy; jpuhzpahf ,Ue;jJ. tyJ if
tYthf ,Ue;jJ. eyj;Jld; ,Ue;jJ cly;. taJk; ,Ue;jJ. VJk; rpWnjhopy;> FW
tpahghuk; nra;ahky; ahrfj;ij Vd; Nju;e;jhd; vd;W njupatpy;iy. fl;r; gFjpapd;
ghl;lhsp Kfj;jpd; rhaypy; nfsutk; ,Ue;jJ” (g.49)
vd;gjhy; mwpaKbfpwJ. cly;
eyj;JlDk; taJ ,Ue;Jk; Vd; gpr;irnaLj;jiyj; Nju;e;njLj;jhu; vd tpdTk; epiyiaAk;;
rKjhaj;jpd; kPJ Nfhgk; nfhz;ltuhfTk; khw;Wj;jpwdhsp ,Ug;gijf; fhzKbfpd;wJ.
mtupd; Mjq;fj;ij> “vd; fhY Nghdhy; NghFJ rhg;… flTSf;F fhiy ntl;lh ,Uf;fZk;…” Vioapd; rpupg;Ng ,iwtd; rpupg;ngdpy; Vioapd; fhy;fSk;
,iwtdpd; fhy;fs;jhk;. (g. 51) vDk; $w;wpdhy; czuKbfpwJ. ,f;fij ‘Vioapd; rpupg;gpy; ,iwtidf; fhzyhk;’ vDk; NguwpQu; mz;zh mtu;fspd; nrhy;iy epidT$u;tjhf
cs;sJ. ,Ug;gpDk; gy ,d;dy;fspd; jhf;Fjypdhy; Viofs; tho;tjw;Fj;jhd; top
,Ug;gjpy;iy. nkhz;b vDk; tirnrhy;yhy; miof;fg;gLtij> “MU nkhz;b KUNfrh? … ,q;fpd tuf; fhzNk… (,uh. eluhrd; rpWfijfs;> g.122) vd;gjhy;
mwpaKbfpd;wJ. fbdkhd Nghuhl;lj;jpd; %ykhfj;jhd; khw;Wj;jpwdhspfs; tho;it
fopf;fpd;wdu; vd;gJ ,r;rpWfijapd; topNa Gydhfpd;wJ.
Mutw;w KjpNahu;
jk;
FLk;gj;ij tsikAilajhf khw;wpatu;fs; KJikailAk;NghJ Mjutw;w epiyapy; cs;sdu;.
ngw;w kf;fshy; Gwfzpf;fg;gl;L capu; tho;tjw;Fg; ngupJk; Jd;gLgtu;fs;
VuhskhNdhu; cz;L. gyu; mtu;fsJ tPl;bNy mbikNghd;W elj;jg;gLtijAk; fhzKbfpd;;wJ.
Mjutw;w epiyapy; cs;s xUtu; vq;NfAk; nrd;W jdJ tho;thjhuj;ij elj;JtijAk;
fhzKbfpd;wJ. ehj;Nuapd; Cu; gQ;rj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mtuJ kfd;> kUkfs;>
Ngud; Nghd;Nwhu; jw;nfhiy nra;Jnfhz;ljhy; Mjutw;w epiyf;Fs;shfpwhu;. jdpj;Jtplg;gl;L
tho;tjw;Fg; NghuhLk; ehj;Nu vd;ghupd;
cztpw;fhd Njlypid ‘ahk; cz;Ngk;’ vDk; rpWfij ciuf;fpd;wJ.
gpLq;fhj
Fiwahff; ifapypUe;J thq;fpa nghl;lyj;Jld; vjpu; ,Uf;ifapy; cl;fhu;e;J>
fhy;Jz;L nuhl;bapy; fhy;Jz;il thapy; Nghl;l nky;yyhdhu; ehj;Nu. ckpo;ePu;
euk;Gfs; ntl;b ,Oj;Jr; Rue;jjd; typapy; rw;Wf; NfhzpaJ tha;. Rue;;j fz;fs;
tbe;jthW ,Ue;jd. Afq;fsha;j; njhlu;e;j kdpj Fyj;jpy;d grpapd; tbtkha; ehj;Nu
fhukhd gr;ir kpsfhiaf; fuf;nfdf; fbj;jhu;. (g.36)
vd;gjhy; grpapd; nfhLik ehj;Nuaplk;
Gyg;gLfpd;wJ. ghGuhtpkplUe;j czitg; ngWtjw;F ‘vdf;F czT Ntz;Lk’; vd;W Raeyj;Jld; $whJ ‘ahk; cz;Ngk;’ vd;W $Wfpwhu;. ,jd; jd;ikiaf; nfhz;L Mrpupau; fijapd; jiyg;ghf ‘ahk; cz;Ngk;’ vdg; ngau; #bapUg;gJ nghUj;jkhdjhFk;.
Mjutw;w epiyapy; cs;Nshu; md;Gf;Fk; cztpw;Fk; ,Ug;gplj;jpw;Fk;
Vq;Fgtu;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdu; vd;gij ,ak;GfpwJ ,f;fij. khw;Wj;Jzpf;Fk; topapy;yhJ
xd;iwNa Jitj;J mzpe;Jnfhs;Sk; mtyepiyia ,J Rl;Lfpd;wJ.
ghypay; njhopyhsp
ngz;fs;
tWikapd; fhuzkhfNth #o;epiyapd; fhuzkhfNth ghypay; njhopiy Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wdu;.
mtu;fSf;nfd r%fj;jpy; cupa kupahij fpilg;gjpy;iy. vq;F nrd;whYk; mtkhdk; kl;LNk
kPjkhfpd;wJ. ghypay; njhopyhspfs; gw;wp ts;Stu;
nghUl;ngz;bu; ngha;k;ik Kaf;fk; ,Ul;liwapy;
Vjpy; gpze;joP, aw;W. (Fws;. 913)
vd;W mtu;fs; gzk; ngWk;
Kiwiag; gpzj;ijj; jOtp ngWk; nghUs; Nghd;W cs;snjd ctikahf;Ffpwhu;. ,tu;fis
ehQ;rpy; ehld; jk; rpWfijapy; ctikahfg; gad;gLj;Jfpwhu;. gQ;rk; Vw;gl;L Cupy;
tWik NkNyhq;Fk;epiyia ‘ahk; cz;Ngk;’ vDk; rpWfij ciuf;fpd;wJ. tWikepiyia czu;j;j Mrpupau;
tajhd
jhrpnahUj;jp ,uz;L &gha;f;Ff;$l tpiyNghfhj jdJ twz;l kapule;j Nahdp fhl;b
kaq;fpf; fple;jhs;. kaq;fp fple;jhNsh> kupj;Jj;jhd; fple;jhNsh? (g.31)
vDk; tupfshy; tpw;gjw;F
VJkw;w ghypay; njhopyhspiar; Rl;Lfpwhu;.
ghypay;
njhopyhsp milAk; Jd;gj;ij> “vUikq;fNshl gLj;Jf;
fhak;gl;L kpjpgl;L nuz;L &gha; rk;ghjpupr;rpUf;NwNd vq;f\;lk; njupAkh
cdf;F? eha; khjpup fbr;rpg;Gl;L fzf;F nrhy;wtDk;> kh%y; juhl;b rpfnul;Ly RLw
NghyPRfSk; njupAkh cdf;F…(,uh. eluhrd; rpWfijfs;>
g.165) vd;W ‘nuz;L &gha;
jPu;wtiuf;Fk;’ vd;Dk; Map\h eluhrd;
rpWfijAk; fhl;LfpwJ.
neba
Jd;gq;fspd; ,ilNa tho;tpidf; flj;Jgtu;fshf ghypay; njhopyhspfs; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. mtu;fspd;
clypdhYk; cs;sj;jpdhYk; kpfTk; fhak;gl;ltu;fshf cs;sdu; vd;gJ Gydhfpd;wJ.
NkYk;>
iyd; tPLfs; vDk; mLf;Fkhb FbapUg;Gfspy; Nghjpa trjpfspd;wp gy neUf;fbfSf;F
kj;jpapy; jq;fs; tho;it efu;j;Jtu;fisf; ‘nfhq;FNju; tho;f;if’ vDk; rpWfij Rl;Lfpd;wJ. gpw khepyj;jtu;fs; ,uapypy;
jkpofk; tUk;NghJ gLk; ,d;dy;fisg; gw;wp ‘vypfs; tiyfSf;fhdit’ vDk; rpWfij ,ak;Gfpd;wJ.
KbTfs;
·
filepiy Copau;fs; nghUshjhuj;jpy; gpd;jq;fpa epiyapy;
,Uf;fpd;wdu;. fbd ciog;ig mspg;gtu;fshf ,Ue;Jk;; Fiwthd Cjpaj;ij ngWtjdhy; ifA+l;Lg;
ngWfpd;wdu;. ,e;epiy khWjy; Ntz;Lk;.
·
gpw khepyk;> gpw ehLfspypUe;J tUk; mbj;jl;L kf;fs; czT>
cil> ciwtplk; Nghd;wtw;iwg; Nghjpa msT ngwhkYk;> Fiwthd Cjpak;
ngw;Wk;> jq;fs; FLk;gj;ijg; gpupe;Jk; fhtyhspahf thoNtz;ba #oypy; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;.
mtu;fSf;fhd cjtpfs; fpilj;jpl Ntz;Lk;.
·
khw;Wj;jpwdhspfs; gyUk; ,ue;J thOk; epiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;w
#oy; khwp midj;J trjpfisAk; ngWjy; Ntz;Lk;.
·
Mjutw;w epiyapy; cs;s KjpNahu;fs;> ghypay; njhopy;
nra;gtu;fs; Nghd;Nwhiuf; fz;nlLj;J mtu;fspd; tho;thjhuj;ijg; Ngz Ntz;Lk;.