kadainilai makkal

‘Map\h’ eluhrdpd; rpWfijfspy; filepiykf;fspd;

njhopy;epiyAk; rpf;fy;fSk;

k. fz;zd;

Kidtu;gl;lMa;thsu;

jkpopay; Jiw

ghujpjhrd; gy;fiyf;fofk;

jpUr;rpuhg;gs;sp - 24

Kd;Diu

gue;Jgl;l cyfpy; gyUk; gy;NtW njhopy;fisr; nra;fpd;wdu;. jpde;NjhWk; mjpfg;gbahd tUkhdk; mspf;fpd;w njhopy;fs; rKjhaj;jpy; caupaepiyapy; cs;s njhopy;fshff; fUjg;gl;L mj;njhopiyr; nra;gtu;fSf;F mq;fPfhuk; mspf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Mdhy;> rKjhaj;jpy; cs;s kf;fspd; Njitfisg; G+u;j;jpnra;Ak; rpynjhopy;fisr; nra;gtu;fisf; fPo;epiyapduhfNt ghu;f;fpd;wdu;.  mtu;fSf;F cupa kupahij mspf;fg;gLtjpy;iy; mtu;fsJ tUkhdj;ijg; gw;wpAk; fUj;jpy; nfhs;tjpy;iy. nrhw;gkhd njhiff;F kpifahd ciog;gpidg; ngWfpd;wdu;. ,j;jifa filepiyapy; cs;s kf;fspd; njhopy;epiyfis ‘Map\h’eluhrd; rpWfijfs; topNa Muha;tNj ,f;fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fkhfmikfpd;wJ.

filepiykf;fs;    

filepiy vd;gJ ‘gyepiyfisf; nfhz;l gzpmikg;gpy; filrpepiy. Filepiy / filepiyg; gzp’  vd;W fpupahtpd; jw;fhyj; jkpo; mfuhjp tpsf;fk; mspf;fpwJ.

rKjhaj;jpy; cau;e;j epiyapy; cs;s kf;fs; jq;fistplj; jho;e;j epiyapy; cs;s kf;fis ,opthd ghu;itahy; jhf;FtJk;> fLQ;nrhw;fisg; gad;gLj;JtJk; ,ay;ghd xd;whff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. filepiyg; gzpahsu;fshff; fhzg;gLk; mtu;fsJ tho;f;if frg;ghdJ. jpdk;jpdk; fhZfpd;w ,d;dy;fs; kiyasT cs;sd. kf;fsplj;Nj cs;s kdNtWghLfs; ,jw;Ff; fhuzkhfmikfpd;wd. ,opthd njhopiyr; nra;fpwhu;fs; vd;gNj ,jw;Ff; fhuzk;. “tpspk;Gepiy kf;fs; vd;W Fwpg;gLk; egu;fs; r%fj;jpy; ve;jtpjkhd mq;fPfhuKk; ,y;yhjtu;fs;; jq;fSila cupikf;fhfg; NghuhLgtu;fs;. jw;NghJ ,Uf;fpd;w epiyiaj; jf;fitj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy; me;jkf;fs; kpFe;j ftdkhf ,Uf;fpd;wdu;.”   (ngUkhs;KUfdpd; gilg;Gfspy; tpspk;Gepiykhe;ju;> g.51) vd;W tpspk;Gepiy kf;fspd; epiyia czu;j;Jfpwhu; k. jkpo;r;nry;tp

mk;kf;fspd; tho;f;if jpdk;jpdk; nrj;Jg; gpwg;gJ Nghd;Nwmikfpd;wJ. md;whlj; Njitahd cztpw;Fg; ngUk; ciog;gpidf; nfhLj;jhYk; mjw;fhd tpiyjhd; fpilg;gjpy;iy. njhopy;epiyapy; Vw;gLfpd;w ,lu;g;ghLfs; mtu;fsJ kdepiyiar; rpijj;J> Fog;gkhd #oiy cUthf;Ffpd;wJ. Mirfs;> fdTfs; vd;git fhdy;ePiug; Nghd;Nw tho;f;ifapy; mikfpd;wd. guk;giuahf mtutu; njhopiy mtu;fsJ re;jjpapdNu nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;fpd;w epiyAk; ,e;jpahtpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

nrUg;Gj; ijg;gtu;

kf;fspd; kdq;fspy; ,tu;fsJ ,lk; filepiyahdNj. mjw;Fj; jq;fisf; fhl;bYk; fPo;epiyj; njhopiyNa nra;fpwhu;fs; vd;w vz;zg;Nghf;Nf fhuzk;. nrUg;Gj; ijg;gtu;fspd; ciog;gpw;Nfw;w Cjpaj;ij mspg;gjw;Fk; jaf;fk; fhl;Lfpd;wdu; my;yJ kWf;fpd;wdu;. nrUg;Gj; ijg;gtupd; kfd;(Mgpufhk; ypq;fd;) mnkupf;fhit Mz;lij cyfk; mwpAk;. mtu;fsJ tho;tpid ‘tpUk;gpdhYk; tpUk;ghtpl;lhYk;’ vd;Dk; rpWfijapd; topNa Mrpupau; Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;whu;.

“fhy…Neuk; nfhLf;Fwjf; FLq;f”

“rup… ,e;jh…”

“vd;d rhkp ntWk; vl;lzh jhuPq;f> %Z gf;fk; ijaY…”

“,Jf;Fjhd;ah… cq;ffpl;lnty;yhk; Kd;dNa tpahguk; NgrpuZk;… ,e;jhxop…”                                               (g.254)

vd;wthW mtu;fsJ ciog;gpw;Nfw;w Cjpak; jukWf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

rpWnjhopy; Gupfpd;wtu;fs; fhiyg;nghOjpy; Kjyhtjhf tUfpd;w thbf;ifahsu; njhopy; nra;gtUld; Nguk; Ngrhky; rz;ilaplhky; Gd;difNahL nry;yNtz;Lk; vd;W vz;Ztu;. mtu;fisg; Nghd;Nw nrUg;Gj; ijg;gtUk; fhiyapy; Kjy; Mshf tUfpd;w eguplk; vj;jifa kdtUj;jKk; Vw;gl;Ltplf;$lhJ vd;Nw vz;Zfpd;whu;. vdpDk;> mtu;fsJ vz;zq;fisg; Gupe;Jnfhs;shj kf;fSk; cs;sdu;.

NkYk;> Ntz;lhntWg;ghff; $yp mspg;gijAk; ‘,e;jh… xop…’ vd;W ciug;gjd; %yk; mwpaKbfpd;wJ.

“Jwe;jhupd; J}a;ikcilahu; ,we;jhu;tha;

,d;dhr;nrhy; Nehw;fpw; gtu;.”                     (Fws;:159)

vd;W ts;Stu; thf;fpw;fpzq;f jd;id ,fo;e;j kdpjiug; nghWj;J nfhz;bUe;jhd; uq;fd;.    ,j;jifa njhopiyr; nra;fpd;wtu;fs; cUthf;fg;gLtjpy;iy gpwf;fpd;wnghONj nrUg;Gj; ijg;gtuhfg;(kuGtopahf) gpwf;fpd;wdu; vd;gij>

“,e;j Njrj;jpdJ Nfhbf;fzf;fhd kf;fspd; ghjzpfSf;Fr; Nrit nra;a(mghukhd rhy;[hg;G my;yth) xUtd; tpUk;gpdhYk; tpUk;ghtpl;lhYk; nrUg;Gj; ijg;gtdhfg; gpwf;fNeu;fpwJ”                                                                  (g.254)

vd;wthW ciug;gjd; topNa mwpaKbfpd;wJ. ,tu;fs; filepiy kdpju;fshfNt fUjg;gLf;fpd;wdu;.

foptiwRj;jk;; nra;gtu;fs;

kf;fs; nra;Ak; gy;NtW njhopy;fspy; kpfTk; mtykhd njhopyhff; fUjg;gLtJ foptiwiar; Rj;jk; nra;Ak; njhopNy MFk;. gpwu; ,e;jj; njhopiyr; nra;gtu;fis mtkupahijAlNdNa elj;Jfpd;wdu;. mtu;fisf; fhZk;nghONj Kfk; Rspf;fpd;w epiyiaf; fhzKbfpd;wJ. jq;fsJ tPl;by; fhzhky; NghFk; nghUSf;F ,tu;fNs(me;j rkaj;jpy; mq;fpUf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy;) fhuzkhf mikthu;fs; vd;W ek;Gtijr; rKjhaj;jpy; fhzKbfpd;wJ. Njthyaj;jpy; foptiw Rj;jk; nra;gtu;  kPJ jpUl;Lf;Fw;wk; Rkj;Jtijg; ‘gf;jpf;Fupa ,lk; Nfhapy; kl;Lky;y’ vd;Dk; rpWfijapd; topNa ciuf;fpd;whu; eluhrd;. foptiwiar; Rj;jk; nra;gtu; jd;Dila epiyia vz;zptUe;Jfpwhu;. ,jid>

“ghju; vd;dnty;yhk; Ngrpl;lhU…ahU? ehd; jpULNwdhk;…

mJTk; ff;$Rf;Fs;;s mtU mtruj;Jf;F fow;wptr;r Njhj;jpu n[g Nkhjpuj;ij ,q;Nf fOt te;j ehd; jpUbNd;D nrhy;whU… Njtd; rhl;rp… kupjhd; fhjpy; nrhy;NyhZk;… cRNu NghapUk; ,e;j nfstDf;F… ghf;FwJ gpRehwpg; nghsg;ghf ,Uf;fyhk;… Mdhy;… xU GuhJ fpilahJ…”  (g.50)

vd;Wciug;gjd; thapyhff; foptiwiar; Rj;jk; nra;Ak; njhopy; nra;gtu; cz;ikahfNt gzpahw;Wfpwhu; vd;gij ciuf;fpd;wJ. nghUs; fhzhky; NghFk;nghOJ Kjypy; re;Njfk; Njhd;Wk; ,lkhf ,tu;fNs cs;shu;fs;. fPo;epiyj; njhopiyr; nra;jhYk; jd;Dila jd;khdj;ij ,of;Fk; epiyapy; capUk; NghFk; vd;gijAk; fpotdpd; $w;W topNa mwpaKbfpd;wJ.

     NkYk;> foptiwiar; Rj;jk; nra;jhy;jhd; epiwthd rhg;ghL rhg;gplKbAk; vd;gij ‘rq;fpyp’  rpWfijapy;>

“Mj;jh Nej;J fUf;fy;yNa MrpL J}f;fpf;fpl;L NghapUr;rpy;y. vk;Gl;LT+Lfs;y ff;$R fStpr;R njupakh… nghSJ rhQ;R fUthl;L nfhsk;G eapdh..”(g.151)

vd;Dk; $w;Wkfs; jd;Dila Fbfhuj; je;ijaplk; ciug;gjhFk;. Gy tPLfSf;Ff; foptiwiar; Rj;jk; nra;jjd; %yNk mtu;fs; tpUg;gkhd cztpidg; ngwKbAk; vd;gij ,g;gFjp ciuf;fpd;wJ.

     “nghUsy; ytiug; nghUshfr; nra;Ak;

nghUsy;yJ ,y;iynghUs;"   (Fws;:751)

vd;W ts;Stu; $WtjpypUe;J nghUs; ,y;yhjtu;fisr; r%fj;jp;y; xUnghUl;lhff; fUJtjpy;iy vd;gij czuKbfpd;wJ. jpUts;Stu; ciuf;Fk;> nghUspy;yhjtuhff; filepiy kf;fs; cs;shu;fs;.

rq;FCJgtd;

kuzk; midtupd; tho;tpYk; tUfpd;w epfo;T. mjid tpUg;Gld; Vw;Fk; kdpju;fs; jhd; ,y;iy. mj;jifa kuzk; epfo;fpd;w epiyapy; mtuJ cwtpdu;fs; xd;W $b jq;fsJ Jd;gj;jpidf; fz;zPu; %yNk ntspg;gLj;Jtu;. Jd;gk; epiwe;jjhd kuzk; rpyuJ tho;tpy; Nrhw;wpidg; ngwr; nra;fpwJ. mtu;fspy; xUtdhfr; rq;F vd;gtid ‘filrpr; rq;F’  vd;Dk; rpWfijapd; topNa ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhu; Mrpupau;.

    

je;ijAk; kfDk; Nru;e;J rq;fpid CJfpd;wdu;. mtDila jpwikia>

“mg;gidtpl ey;yh CJthk;gh… J}q;fkhl;lhd;… NrhWjz;zp… B fhR mehtrpakhf te;j ,lj;Jy Nff;fkhl;lhd;…” (g.65)

vd;W tajhd NghjpYk; Cuhu; tpae;J ghuhl;Lk; epiyiaf; fhzKbfpd;wJ. jd;Dila njhopypidr; nrk;ikg;gl nra;Js;shd; vd;W njupfpwJ. ghuhl;Ltijg; Nghy; Vkhw;wp Ntiy thq;Fk; Nkl;Lf;Fbj; je;jpuk; ,jpy; xspe;Js;sJ. NkYk;> gpzq;fis mlf;fk; nra;tjpy; Vw;gLk; rpf;fy;fspy; rq;F nrhy;tNj jPu;g;ghf mikfpwJ.

Mdhy;> rq;fpd; kfd; muRg;gzpapidg; ngw;wJk; jd; je;ijia “Ciu tpl;Ltpl;L te;jpU… ,e;j gpiog;G ,dp Ntz;lhk;” (g.68)    vd;WN tz;Lfpwhd;. rKjhaj;jpy; kpfTk; rpukg;gLk; ,opTgLj;jg;gLk; epiyapypUe;J jd;idAk; jd; FLk;gj;ijAk; kPl;f vz;Zfpd;w epiyiaf; fhzKbfpd;wJ. %d;Wj iyKiwapy; fhzyhFk; FLk;gepiyiar; Rl;Lfpd;wJ ,f;fij. rq;F vd;Dk; fpotd; ,we;jgpd; ,wg;gpw;F rq;F CJfpd;w kdpjd; ,y;yhjjhy; tUj;jkilfpd;wJrKjhak;.

KbTfs;:

Ø filepiyj; njhopy;fisr; nra;gtu;fSf;Fr; rKjhak; rkkhd epiyapidj; jUtjpy;iy.

Ø ciog;gpw;F Vw;w Cjpaj;ijf; nfhLf;f Kd;tUtjpy;iy.

Ø guk;giu guk;giuahf mj;njhopiyr; nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;W mtu;fsJ re;jjpapdu; kPJ neUf;fb nfhLf;fpwJ.

Ø gpur;rpidfspd; nghOJ mtu;fs; kPJ re;Njfg; ghu;itapidf; nfhz;Ls;s epiyiaf; fhzKbfpd;wJ.

Ø mjpfkhd ciog;gpidf; nfhLj;jhy; kl;LNk epiwthd cztpidg; ngwKbAk; vd;gij czu;j;Jfpd;wJ.

Ø rKjhaj;jpy; fPo;epiyapy; cs;s njhopiyNa nra;tjhf mtu;fs; vz;ZtijAk; mjpypUe;J jg;gpf;f Kay;tijAk; fhzKbfpd;wJ.

Ø Nkl;Lf;FbapdUf;Fk; ,opthdnjhopyhff; fUjg;gLtdtw;iwr; nra;Ak; njhopyhsUf;Fk; ,ilapyhd Kuiz capNuhl;lj;Jld; rpj;jpupg;gjd; %yk; ‘Map\h’ eluhrdpd; njhopyhsu; rhu;Gepiyapd; epahaq;fis czuKbfpwJ.